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<br />Art Studies 2 THU-4<br/>Prof. Roberto G. Paulino<br/>Avecilla, Minerva Bianca Uy <br/>Salonga, Gabrielle Joy  
<br />Art Studies 2 THU-4<br/>Prof. Roberto G. Paulino<br/>Avecilla, Minerva Bianca Uy <br/>Salonga, Gabrielle Joy  


The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice<br/>
[[Image:ChurchExterior.jpg|right|thumb|Parish of the Holy Sacrifice]]
A Masterpiece of Four National Artists
[[Image:phs.jpg|right|thumb|Parish of the Holy Sacrifice]]


==Location==
==Location==
Line 12: Line 13:
From the junction of Don Mariano marcos Ave., and Juan Luna St., East, thru Juan Luna St., Southward thru the Eastern Limits of East: From the Eastern limits of Pook Dagohoy, Southward thru Katipunan Ave. Eastward thru Montalban St. Southward thru the Eastern limits of UP High School and Up Integrated School.
From the junction of Don Mariano marcos Ave., and Juan Luna St., East, thru Juan Luna St., Southward thru the Eastern Limits of East: From the Eastern limits of Pook Dagohoy, Southward thru Katipunan Ave. Eastward thru Montalban St. Southward thru the Eastern limits of UP High School and Up Integrated School.


[[Image:boundary.jpg|right|thumb|boundary]]


[[Image:boundary.jpg|right|thumb|boundary]]


==History==
== Sawali Chapel ==
Before the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice was built, an old sawali-bamboo building which served as a chapel of a US Army detachment was originally there. However, when UP was established in Diliman in 1949, '''Fr. John Patrick Delaney S.J.''' saw possibilities with the land and with the help of volunteers, he was able to convert the building into a little brown chapel. This chapel catered to the U.P. Diliman Catholics and served as their place of worship. <br/><br/>
During the early years on the campus,three religions, namely Catholics, Protestants and Aglipayans shared the Sawali chapel which was used by the American troops. But due to the differences in the beliefs and with the number of members for each religion growing, it has been decided that respective places of worship must be built. It was during the term of President Vidal Arceo Tan when the 2 religious groups were allowed to have separate sanctuaries.  
Fr. Delaney's concept of the UP Church would be one that was centered on the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, where oneness between the celebrating priest, the people and communicants would be achieved. Ideally, this would translate into closeness between God and humankind. <br/><br/>
[[Image:Sawali.jpg|right|thumb|Sawali Chapel]]
In 1977, the chaplaincy initially established by Fr. Delaney became an established parish under '''Fr. Manny Gabriel''', its ''first parish priest''. While different parish priests would have different focuses on their work programs for the community, there would always be a common theme of promoting basic ecclesiastical communities. <br/><br/>
The Parish celebrated its 25th anniversary last June 2002. Over the many years, the thrust has remained the same – ''that of a dynamic parish ministering to the community, the students and the academe''.


==Art==
==Concept of Fr. John P. Delaney==
Fr. Delany commissioned four artists to help design and build The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice. ''All four of those artists eventually went on to become [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines National Artists of the Philippines]'', thus making the Church a showcase of works of art created by great Filipino artists.
The concept of Fr. Delaney was centered on the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. For him, the Mass is everything in our lives as believers of God. He wanted the parishioners to be close with the priest every time a Mass is being celebrated and thus having a concept of an altar at the center of a round Church. He wanted the Church to be open to everyone anytime they want to pray, to hear Mass or to talk to God thus having no doors so that parishioners can only see entrances encouraging them to go in any time. Fr. Delaney commissioned the help of four artists who eventually became nNational Artists to help him materialize his concept of the Church.


====Architectural structure====
[[Image:Holy_sacrifice_exterior.jpg||right|thumb|Parish of the Holy Sacrifice]]'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro_Locsin Lindy Locsin]''', who was named National Artist in Architecture in 1992, designed the ''church-in-the-round'', a circular church with a saucer-shaped roof. The Church featured no doors, but it had 14 entrances. This would encourage anyone to come in at any given time and commune with God. He also designed the pews encircling the altar on a round dais located in the middle of the Church. To this day, the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice still serves as a fine example of modern architecture in the Philippines.


====Paintings and other works of art====
==Structure Design==
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva Napoleon V. Abueva]''', who was named National Artist in Sculpture in 1976, designed the ''giant wooden cross'' hanging in the center of the dome-roof above the altar. The ''cross depicts two images of Christ'': ''Christ the victim'' and ''Christ the Priest or the Risen Christ''. The sculpture was meant to illustrate the unique role of Christ in the Eucharistic celebration of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. <br/><br/>
Leandro V. Locsin<br/>
National Artist in Architecture, 1992 <br/>
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Holy_sacrifice_fallen.jpg|Christ the Victim
 
Image:Holy_sacrifice_risen.jpg|Christ the Priest
Image:Structure.jpg|Structure Design1
Image:Structure2.jpg|Structure Design2
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Image:MarbleAltar.jpg||right|thumb| ]]
<br/>
Mr. Abueva also designed the ''marble altar'' in 1979. The ''Sermon on the Mount'' is sculpted on one side while sculpted on the other side is a ''basic Christian community'' with a priest standing among his parishioners, and a nun teaching young children. <br/><br/>
 
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Luz Arturo Luz]''', named National Artist in Visual Arts in 1997, designed the ''floor mural entitled the “River of Life”''. The mural, designed in black, white and gray marble chips flows from the altar at the center of the Church down to the sacristy and to the three other equidistant entrances. The river symbolizes life, as it flows like a river from God at the altar to us. <br/><br/>
Originally,Leandro Locsin designed the Church for the Ossorio Family in Negros but when they left the country the plan was scrapped. When Fr. Delaney relayed to Leandro Locsin his concept of the Church, Leandro Locsin adapted his previous  design of the Church and thus coming up with the final design of the circular Church with a saucer-shaped roof, the pews situated around the altar in the middle of the Church and with 14 entrances but no doors.
[[Image:Holy_sacrifice_floor.jpg||right|thumb|"River of Life"]]
 
dimension :  ____________
 
==Sculptures ==
Napoleon V. Abueva<br/>
National Artist in Sculpture, 1976 <br/>
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:ChurchInterior.jpg|
Image:Cross.jpg|Wooden Cross
</gallery>
Image:Altar.jpg|Altar
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Manansala Enteng Manansala]''', who was named National Artist in Painting in 1981, painted in oil the ''15 murals depicting the Stations of the Cross''. Each station covers the entire interior wall of the Church, between the entrances. Fourteen panels depict the traditional 14 Stations of the Cross and 15th, added by Mr. Manansala, depicts the ''Resurrection of Christ''. Interestingly enough, the Stations of the Cross have been revised by Vatican II and now includes Christ’s Resurrection or “Jesus is Risen”.
<gallery>
Image:Holy_sacrifice_station.jpg|
Image:JesusCondemned.jpg|
Image:RisenChrist.jpg|
</gallery>
</gallery>
<br/>
The Cross symbolizes the 2 figures of Christ - Christ the Victim ( Crucified Christ) and Christ the Priest ( Risen Christ). The marble altar has the Sermon on the Mount on one side and a scene of a priest standing with the parishioners and a nun teaching small children.
== Floor Mural ==
Arturo R. Luz<br/>
National Artist in Visual Arts, 1997<br/>
[[Image:River.jpg|right|thumb|River of Life]]
Arturo Luz designed the floor mural called River of Life which signifies that life is similar to a river flowing from God who is the source of all life.
== Murals ==
Vicente S. Manansala<br/>
National Artist in Painting, 1981<br/>
[[Image:Risen.jpg|right|thumb|Resurrection of Christ]]
Vicente Manansala painted the 14 Stations of the Cross with an additional of a final station which is the Resurrection of Christ


==Chapel of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament==
==Chapel of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament==
There is a small chapel located beside the Church, with shiny parquet flooring, burnished wooden walls with bamboo accents and ambient interior lighting. Displayed behind glass in one wall rests the ''Blessed Sacrament'' and beside it is the ''Tabernacle'' containing the Communion hosts.<br/><br/>
There is a small chapel located beside the Church, with shiny parquet flooring, burnished wooden walls with bamboo accents and ambient interior lighting. Displayed behind glass in one wall rests the ''Blessed Sacrament'' and beside it is the ''Tabernacle'' containing the Communion hosts.<br/><br/>
The chapel was intended to be part of a healing ministry of the Parish, but that eventually took the form of the Paghihilom Center. The Chapel of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament remains a place of worship and vigil.


==The Gardens Surrounding the Church==
 
==Gardens Around the Church==
There are seven gardens surrounding the Church:<br/><br/>
There are seven gardens surrounding the Church:<br/><br/>
'''1.Garden of Communion''': features the bust of Fr. Delaney and it depicts the unity of time, action, spirit and natures four elements of earth, fire, wind and water.<br/><br/>
'''1.Garden of Communion''': features the bust of Fr. Delaney and it depicts the unity of time, action, spirit and natures four elements of earth, fire, wind and water.<br/><br/>
'''2.Garden of Love and Friendship''': features a labyrinth of stone surrounded by four monoliths two upright monoliths at the entrance, two monoliths leaning towards each other. These monoliths represent friendship and romance respectively. There is a monolith in the middle which represents many things but perhaps its most important meaning is that this rock of existence symbolizes that we go through life alone. The labyrinth is the journey through life and it serves as a reminder that one must take care of the gift of life that God gave. <br/><br/>
'''2.Garden of Love and Friendship''': embodies the evolution from friendship to love to courtship to marriage. It has four monoliths, the first two upright rocks is for friendship, which  means that friends doesn't need physical contact to remain as friends. The second set of two monoliths are leaning toward each other signifying romantic love. Then the last monolith standing alone can have four meanings - when two persons become one in marriage, when one of the two dies and leave the other behind, when one remains single and the most important is that one goes through life alone <br/><br/>
'''3.Garden of the Family''': features five rocks which represent the family, and a pool which represents life. <br/><br/>
'''3.Garden of the Family''': features five rocks which represent the 2 nature of family, the natural biological family and the ideal spiritual family. The pools of water represents the beginning of life <br/><br/>
'''4.Garden of Religions''': features three rocks close to one another which represent the three major religions – Christianity, Islam and Judaism.<br/><br/>
'''4.Garden of Religions''': features three rocks close to one another which represent the three major religions – Christianity, Islam and Judaism. This symbolizes that even though each has respective beliefs, they can still co-exist with nature<br/><br/>
'''5.Garden of Justice and Peace''': features the tree nursery of the Church. It will also feature a bronze monument of the three martyr-priests – Fr. Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora as a tribute. These are to be sculpted by Tito Sanchez<br/><br/>
'''5.Garden of Justice and Peace''': features the tree nursery of the Church. It will also feature a bronze monument of the three martyr-priests – Fr. Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora as a tribute. These are to be sculpted by Tito Sanchez<br/><br/>
'''6.Garden of Mother and Healing''': features the Grotto of Our Lady of Fatima, which stands for motherland and nurturance. <br/><br/>
'''6.Garden of Mother and Healing''': features the Grotto of Our Lady of Fatima, which stands for motherland and nurturance. <br/><br/>
'''7.Garden of Eternal Life''': features three rock monoliths. They represent resurrection and eternal life after death.
'''7.Garden of Eternal Life''': features three rock monoliths. These represent the stages in life from the dead , to slowly rising and to finally the resurrected one.  
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Communion.jpg|Garden of Communion
Image:Communion.jpg|Garden of Communion
Line 69: Line 86:
Image:EternalLife.jpg|Garden of Eternal Life
Image:EternalLife.jpg|Garden of Eternal Life
</gallery>
</gallery>
== Mortuary Chapels ==
There are 2 mortuary chapels which are not only exclusive to the members of the UP Diliman Community but as well as those living nearby.


==References==
==References==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parish_of_the_Holy_Sacrifice Parish of the Holy Sacrifice]
[http://upchaplaincy.wordpress.com/2007/05/09/the-vision-of-fr-john-p-delaney-sj/]
*[http://www.ivanhenares.com/2008/03/up-chapel-and-church-of-risen-lord.html UP Chapel and the Church of the Risen Lord]
[http://www.dioceseofcubao.org/parish-of-the-holy-sacrifice.htm]
[http://www.arkitektura.ph/?p=buildings&view=52]
[http://www.google.com.ph/imgres?q=altar+parish+of+the+holy+sacrifice&um=1&hl=tl&sa=N&biw=1218&bih=672&tbm=isch&tbnid=Ey_Ubz8MxMA9jM:&imgrefurl=http://noypicollections.blogspot.com/2011/07/sculptures-of-napoleon-abueva.html&docid=HE2TnspR_ea5ZM&imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kSRIaZ6j0N4/Ti8kc7giDxI/AAAAAAAAA00/CqjW6H31yj0/s1600/The%252BAltar%252Bof%252BParish%252Bof%252Bthe%252BHoly%252BSacrifice%252Bby%252BNapoleon%252BAbueva.jpg&w=723&h=481&ei=rNVcT7K2FeKXiQfK7PirDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=573&vpy=163&dur=5270&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=178&ty=127&sig=111415938277896028097&page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=203&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0]
[http://www.holysacrifice.net/wp-content/gallery/lent2008/IMG_9768.JPG]
[http://ar12fa5toa2.wordpress.com/2011/12/]
 
==Directory==
Telephone numbers: (632) 926-1592 or (632) 926-9496


==See Also==
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 10:51, 22 January 2016

Places of Worship


Art Studies 2 THU-4
Prof. Roberto G. Paulino
Avecilla, Minerva Bianca Uy
Salonga, Gabrielle Joy

The Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
A Masterpiece of Four National Artists

Parish of the Holy Sacrifice

Location

J. P. Laurel cor. Apacible St. Agoncillo, University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City


Boundaries

From the junction of Don Mariano marcos Ave., and Juan Luna St., East, thru Juan Luna St., Southward thru the Eastern Limits of East: From the Eastern limits of Pook Dagohoy, Southward thru Katipunan Ave. Eastward thru Montalban St. Southward thru the Eastern limits of UP High School and Up Integrated School.

boundary


Sawali Chapel

During the early years on the campus,three religions, namely Catholics, Protestants and Aglipayans shared the Sawali chapel which was used by the American troops. But due to the differences in the beliefs and with the number of members for each religion growing, it has been decided that respective places of worship must be built. It was during the term of President Vidal Arceo Tan when the 2 religious groups were allowed to have separate sanctuaries.

Sawali Chapel

Concept of Fr. John P. Delaney

The concept of Fr. Delaney was centered on the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. For him, the Mass is everything in our lives as believers of God. He wanted the parishioners to be close with the priest every time a Mass is being celebrated and thus having a concept of an altar at the center of a round Church. He wanted the Church to be open to everyone anytime they want to pray, to hear Mass or to talk to God thus having no doors so that parishioners can only see entrances encouraging them to go in any time. Fr. Delaney commissioned the help of four artists who eventually became nNational Artists to help him materialize his concept of the Church.


Structure Design

Leandro V. Locsin
National Artist in Architecture, 1992


Originally,Leandro Locsin designed the Church for the Ossorio Family in Negros but when they left the country the plan was scrapped. When Fr. Delaney relayed to Leandro Locsin his concept of the Church, Leandro Locsin adapted his previous design of the Church and thus coming up with the final design of the circular Church with a saucer-shaped roof, the pews situated around the altar in the middle of the Church and with 14 entrances but no doors.

dimension : ____________

Sculptures

Napoleon V. Abueva
National Artist in Sculpture, 1976


The Cross symbolizes the 2 figures of Christ - Christ the Victim ( Crucified Christ) and Christ the Priest ( Risen Christ). The marble altar has the Sermon on the Mount on one side and a scene of a priest standing with the parishioners and a nun teaching small children.


Floor Mural

Arturo R. Luz
National Artist in Visual Arts, 1997

River of Life

Arturo Luz designed the floor mural called River of Life which signifies that life is similar to a river flowing from God who is the source of all life.


Murals

Vicente S. Manansala
National Artist in Painting, 1981

Resurrection of Christ

Vicente Manansala painted the 14 Stations of the Cross with an additional of a final station which is the Resurrection of Christ


Chapel of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament

There is a small chapel located beside the Church, with shiny parquet flooring, burnished wooden walls with bamboo accents and ambient interior lighting. Displayed behind glass in one wall rests the Blessed Sacrament and beside it is the Tabernacle containing the Communion hosts.


Gardens Around the Church

There are seven gardens surrounding the Church:

1.Garden of Communion: features the bust of Fr. Delaney and it depicts the unity of time, action, spirit and natures four elements of earth, fire, wind and water.

2.Garden of Love and Friendship: embodies the evolution from friendship to love to courtship to marriage. It has four monoliths, the first two upright rocks is for friendship, which means that friends doesn't need physical contact to remain as friends. The second set of two monoliths are leaning toward each other signifying romantic love. Then the last monolith standing alone can have four meanings - when two persons become one in marriage, when one of the two dies and leave the other behind, when one remains single and the most important is that one goes through life alone

3.Garden of the Family: features five rocks which represent the 2 nature of family, the natural biological family and the ideal spiritual family. The pools of water represents the beginning of life

4.Garden of Religions: features three rocks close to one another which represent the three major religions – Christianity, Islam and Judaism. This symbolizes that even though each has respective beliefs, they can still co-exist with nature

5.Garden of Justice and Peace: features the tree nursery of the Church. It will also feature a bronze monument of the three martyr-priests – Fr. Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora as a tribute. These are to be sculpted by Tito Sanchez

6.Garden of Mother and Healing: features the Grotto of Our Lady of Fatima, which stands for motherland and nurturance.

7.Garden of Eternal Life: features three rock monoliths. These represent the stages in life from the dead , to slowly rising and to finally the resurrected one.

Mortuary Chapels

There are 2 mortuary chapels which are not only exclusive to the members of the UP Diliman Community but as well as those living nearby.


References

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Directory

Telephone numbers: (632) 926-1592 or (632) 926-9496

See Also