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		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=Evaluation_of_Oil_extraction_Ultrasonification_of_Chlorella_Vulgaris_grown_in_Nitrogen,_Phosphorus,_and_potassium_(NPK)&amp;diff=29275</id>
		<title>Evaluation of Oil extraction Ultrasonification of Chlorella Vulgaris grown in Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and potassium (NPK)</title>
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		<updated>2012-10-02T05:08:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Rpduca: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ryan L. Reynoso&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(MS Graduated: 2nd Sem 2010-2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Abstract&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
Microalgae can be processed to produce a variety of biofuels.  However, microalgae culture presents challenges due to the high cost of current methods.  To minimize the cost, a commercially available, inexpensive medium, chemical fertilizer 14:14:14 nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) is utilized as the growth medium.  The extraction of oil via ultrasonication of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris grown in NPK is investigated. NPK in about 8 1 distilled water per batch is used at 28 ± 2°C with 12 h light and 12 h dark photoperiod and 1,500 lux light intensity.  The microalgae are then harvested during the exponential growth phase.  Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of the samples, utilizing chloroform:methanol (2:1) solvent at different temperatures and contact time is performed.  The analysis of the extracts demonstrates that ultrasonication at 1 h contact time and 60°C produces the highest oil yield at an average of 17.26%.  Furthermore, the results reveal that NPK can support the growth of C. vulgaris, thereby providing a more economical growth medium. Statistical tests show that ultrasonic time and temperature have significant effect on the amount of oil that can be extracted from the algae samples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subject Index : Biofuel, Algae, Ultrasonication&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Theses]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Energy Engineering Thesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: College of Engineering Thesis]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rpduca</name></author>
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