<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Nigs</id>
	<title>Iskomunidad - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Nigs"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Special:Contributions/Nigs"/>
	<updated>2026-08-12T13:33:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28809</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28809"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:43:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 196 SEMINAR.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY GRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 203. GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geochemical principles, techniques interpretation, and procedures in geochemical exploration for mineral deposits&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs lect, 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 205. GEOCHEMISTRY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Distribution of chemical elements and isotopes in geologic environments; acquisition and interpretation of geochemical data&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (5 hrs lect, 3 hrs lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 105 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 207. MINERAL EQUILIBRIA&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Phase equilibria in multi-component systems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 208.  GEOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROCARBONS&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Geochemistry of coal petroleum, and natural gas in relation to other genesis &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 212 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Tectonic elements and their patterns; theories of orogenesis&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112, 120, and 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 213 PHOTOGEOLOGY AND REMOTE SENSING&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts of remote sensing and geological interpretation of remote sensing imagery &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: (4 hrs. = 1 hr.  lect and 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112 and 122&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 214 GEOTECTONICS&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Structural evolution of the crust, continents, island arcs, and oceans using East and Southeast Asian  among the models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 215. ADVANCED FIELD GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping in complex geologic terranes &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lab., 2 wks field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 170&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 216 GEOLOGY FOR LARGE INFRASTRUCTURES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles and practice of geology in relation to the construction of large infrastructure projects&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 217 HYDROGEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles and practice of groundwater exploration and development&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 218  URBAN GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and techniques of geology as applied to planning development and construction of public and private structure in urban communities.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 230  MARINE GEOLOGY&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic structure of ocean basin and continental margin; geologic processes marine regimes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate study&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 232  SYSTEMATIC INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selected phyla of fossils&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 135 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 237.  ADVANCED MICROPALEONTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Study of large and small foraminifera with emphasis on Philippine materials.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 162&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 241 X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND PETROGRAPHY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
X-ray methods for the characterization of crystal structure and determination of chemical composition&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 243 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Physical and chemical properties, structure, types, and stability of common rock-forming minerals &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 250 IGNEOUS PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Igneous rock associations and their origins, with emphasis on Philippine rocks; microscopic study of igneous rocks including mineral examination with the use of universal stage .&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 251 METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Properties and origin of metamorphic rocks; techniques applied to the study of metamorphic rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 252 SEDIMENTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Processes and materials in sedimentary environments; application to selected Philippine examples &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 253 SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis and classification of common sediments and sedimentary rocks, analysis and interpretation of fabric and composition of sedimentary rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol.150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 254 VOLCANISM&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Causes of volcanic activity; geochemistry and experimental petrology relating to the generation of  lavas &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 255 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of geothermal resources; techniques of exploration, evaluation, and development &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 181 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 260 STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of stratigraphic principles to local and regional problems, techniques in stratigraphic analysis &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 261 PALEOGEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Regional studies of geologic history by use of isopach, paleogeologic, and facies maps &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 1 hr.lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 270 ORE MICROSCOPY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced microscopic techniques in ore mineral identification, interpretation of their textures, and relationships with respect to the origin of a deposit; application to mineral processing &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4  units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 194 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 271 MINING GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of geology to the search for, and the exploration, development, and exploitation of mineral deposits &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geodetic Engineering 14 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 272. ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Problems in the occurrence and accumulation of petroleum&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units ( 2 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 190&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 273 ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ore deposit types and origin of mineral deposits with emphasis on Philippine examples &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. class, 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 194&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 274 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The application of geologic principles and concepts in environmental and resource assessment and management&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 174 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 275 MINERAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic and economic bases of mineral resources, basic issues in resource extraction, analytical models &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 173 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.2  METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major metallic mineral resources behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.3 NONMETALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major non-metallic mineral resources, behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.4 ENERGY RESOURCES &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major energy resources; behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 277.1 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS I&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Linear stochastic modeling; application to mineral problems &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 277.2 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS II&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of linear programming, input-output and related models, application to mineral industry problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 278 QUANTITATIVE METHODS APPLIED TO EXPLORATION&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical and computer programming approach to mineral exploration. Problems of optimum search and efficient sampling schemes, ore reserve calculations, and evaluation &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 172, 181, 194 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 279 ENERGY AND MINERAL POLICIES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Concepts, principles and constraints relevant to the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of energy and mineral development policies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 281 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION I&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of gravity and magnetic methods of exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 282 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION II&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of refraction and reflection seismic methods of exploration &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181(maybe taken concurrently), Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 283 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION III&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of electrical and electromagnetic methods of exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 284 SOLID EARTH GEOPHYSICS &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Seismology; the structure and the composition of the earth&#039;s interior &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 285 GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Use of geophysical instruments in mineral exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit:  3 units ( 2 hrs.lect., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 289 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Models, approaches, and practices commonly used in the mineral industries &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit:3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 290 FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selected fundamental problems in geology, their relationship to each other; integration of the different branches of geology and of other sciences towards the solution of these problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs.lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 296 GRADUATE  SEMINAR.  TITLE&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;   &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs.lect.); maybe repeated for a maximum of 4 units provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for a record purposes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 297 SPECIAL TOPICS.  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs.lect); maybe repeated for a maximum of 6 units, provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for record purposes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 298 SEMINAR IN MINERAL ECONOMICS.  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 300 MASTER&#039;S THESIS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 331 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Conservation and management of earth resources and application of geologic data for urban, rural, and regional development projects &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Class hours:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 339 RESEARCH  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Maybe taken twice, topic to be indicated for record purposes) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Class Hours:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 400 Ph.D. DISSERTATION &#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 12 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28808</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28808"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:42:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 196 SEMINAR.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY GRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 203. GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geochemical principles, techniques interpretation, and procedures in geochemical exploration for mineral deposits&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs lect, 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 205. GEOCHEMISTRY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Distribution of chemical elements and isotopes in geologic environments; acquisition and interpretation of geochemical data&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (5 hrs lect, 3 hrs lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 105 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 207. MINERAL EQUILIBRIA&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Phase equilibria in multi-component systems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 208.  GEOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROCARBONS&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Geochemistry of coal petroleum, and natural gas in relation to other genesis &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 212 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Tectonic elements and their patterns; theories of orogenesis&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112, 120, and 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 213 PHOTOGEOLOGY AND REMOTE SENSING&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts of remote sensing and geological interpretation of remote sensing imagery &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: (4 hrs. = 1 hr.  lect and 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112 and 122&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 214 GEOTECTONICS&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Structural evolution of the crust, continents, island arcs, and oceans using East and Southeast Asian  among the models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 215. ADVANCED FIELD GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping in complex geologic terranes &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lab., 2 wks field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 170&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 216 GEOLOGY FOR LARGE INFRASTRUCTURES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles and practice of geology in relation to the construction of large infrastructure projects&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 217 HYDROGEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles and practice of groundwater exploration and development&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 218  URBAN GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and techniques of geology as applied to planning development and construction of public and private structure in urban communities.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 230  MARINE GEOLOGY&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic structure of ocean basin and continental margin; geologic processes marine regimes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate study&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 232  SYSTEMATIC INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selected phyla of fossils&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 135 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 237.  ADVANCED MICROPALEONTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Study of large and small foraminifera with emphasis on Philippine materials.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 162&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 241 X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND PETROGRAPHY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
X-ray methods for the characterization of crystal structure and determination of chemical composition&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 243 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Physical and chemical properties, structure, types, and stability of common rock-forming minerals &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 250 IGNEOUS PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Igneous rock associations and their origins, with emphasis on Philippine rocks; microscopic study of igneous rocks including mineral examination with the use of universal stage .&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 251 METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Properties and origin of metamorphic rocks; techniques applied to the study of metamorphic rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 252 SEDIMENTOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Processes and materials in sedimentary environments; application to selected Philippine examples &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 253 SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Genesis and classification of common sediments and sedimentary rocks, analysis and interpretation of fabric and composition of sedimentary rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol.150 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 254 VOLCANISM&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Causes of volcanic activity; geochemistry and experimental petrology relating to the generation of  lavas &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 255 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of geothermal resources; techniques of exploration, evaluation, and development &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 181 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 260 STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of stratigraphic principles to local and regional problems, techniques in stratigraphic analysis &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 261 PALEOGEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Regional studies of geologic history by use of isopach, paleogeologic, and facies maps &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 1 hr.lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 270 ORE MICROSCOPY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Advanced microscopic techniques in ore mineral identification, interpretation of their textures, and relationships with respect to the origin of a deposit; application to mineral processing &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4  units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 194 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 271 MINING GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of geology to the search for, and the exploration, development, and exploitation of mineral deposits &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geodetic Engineering 14 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 272. ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Problems in the occurrence and accumulation of petroleum&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units ( 2 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 190&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 273 ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ore deposit types and origin of mineral deposits with emphasis on Philippine examples &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. class, 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 194&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 274 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
The application of geologic principles and concepts in environmental and resource assessment and management&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 174 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 275 MINERAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic and economic bases of mineral resources, basic issues in resource extraction, analytical models &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 173 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.2  METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major metallic mineral resources behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.3 NONMETALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major non-metallic mineral resources, behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab or field)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 276.4 ENERGY RESOURCES &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Analysis of major energy resources; behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 277.1 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS I&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Linear stochastic modeling; application to mineral problems &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 277.2 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS II&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of linear programming, input-output and related models, application to mineral industry problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 278 QUANTITATIVE METHODS APPLIED TO EXPLORATION&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical and computer programming approach to mineral exploration. Problems of optimum search and efficient sampling schemes, ore reserve calculations, and evaluation &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 172, 181, 194 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 279 ENERGY AND MINERAL POLICIES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Concepts, principles and constraints relevant to the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of energy and mineral development policies &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 281 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION I&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of gravity and magnetic methods of exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 282 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION II&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of refraction and reflection seismic methods of exploration &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181(maybe taken concurrently), Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 283 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION III&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Theory and application of electrical and electromagnetic methods of exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 284 SOLID EARTH GEOPHYSICS &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Seismology; the structure and the composition of the earth&#039;s interior &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 285 GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Use of geophysical instruments in mineral exploration&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit:  3 units ( 2 hrs.lect., 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 289 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Models, approaches, and practices commonly used in the mineral industries &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit:3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 290 FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selected fundamental problems in geology, their relationship to each other; integration of the different branches of geology and of other sciences towards the solution of these problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs.lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 296 GRADUATE  SEMINAR.  TITLE&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;   &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs.lect.); maybe repeated for a maximum of 4 units provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for a record purposes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 297 SPECIAL TOPICS.  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs.lect); maybe repeated for a maximum of 6 units, provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for record purposes.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 298 SEMINAR IN MINERAL ECONOMICS.  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 300 MASTER&#039;S THESIS&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 331 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Conservation and management of earth resources and application of geologic data for urban, rural, and regional development projects &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Class hours:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 339 RESEARCH  TITLE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Maybe taken twice, topic to be indicated for record purposes) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Class Hours:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 400 Ph.D. DISSERTATION &#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 12 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28807</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28807"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:27:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 196 SEMINAR.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY GRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 203. GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geochemical principles, techniques interpretation, and procedures in geochemical exploration for mineral deposits&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs lect, 6 days field per semester)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 205. GEOCHEMISTRY&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Distribution of chemical elements and isotopes in geologic environments; acquisition and interpretation of geochemical data&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (5 hrs lect, 3 hrs lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 105 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 207. MINERAL EQUILIBRIA&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Phase equilibria in multi-component systems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 182 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 208.  GEOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROCARBONS Geochemistry of coal petroleum, and natural gas in relation to other genesis &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 212 ADVANCED STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY Tectonic elements and their patterns; theories of orogenesis&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112, 120, and 150 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 213 PHOTOGEOLOGY AND REMOTE SENSING Concepts of remote sensing and geological interpretation of remote sensing imagery &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: (4 hrs. = 1 hr.  lect and 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 112 and 122&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 214 GEOTECTONICS Structural evolution of the crust, continents, island arcs, and oceans using East and Southeast Asian  among the models. &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate Standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 215. ADVANCED FIELD GEOLOGY Mapping in complex geologic terranes &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lab., 2 wks field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 170&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 216 GEOLOGY FOR LARGE INFRASTRUCTURES Principles and practice of geology in relation to the construction of large infrastructure projects&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 217 HYDROGEOLOGY.  Principles and practice of groundwater exploration and development&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 218  URBAN GEOLOGY  Concepts and techniques of geology as applied to planning development and construction of public and private structure in urban communities.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 230  MARINE GEOLOGY  Geologic structure of ocean basin and continental margin; geologic processes marine regimes.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Graduate study&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 232  SYSTEMATIC INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY  Selected phyla of fossils&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 135 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 237.  ADVANCED MICROPALEONTOLOGY Study of large and small foraminifera with emphasis on Philippine materials.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 162&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 241 X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND PETROGRAPHY X-ray methods for the characterization of crystal structure and determination of chemical composition&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 243 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY AND CRYSTAL PHYSICS Physical and chemical properties, structure, types, and stability of common rock-forming minerals &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 250 IGNEOUS PETROLOGY Igneous rock associations and their origins, with emphasis on Philippine rocks; microscopic study of igneous rocks including mineral examination with the use of universal stage .&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 150 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 251 METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY Properties and origin of metamorphic rocks; techniques applied to the study of metamorphic rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 150 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 252 SEDIMENTOLOGY  Processes and materials in sedimentary environments; application to selected Philippine examples &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 253 SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY Genesis and classification of common sediments and sedimentary rocks, analysis and interpretation of fabric and composition of sedimentary rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol.150 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 254 VOLCANISM Causes of volcanic activity; geochemistry and experimental petrology relating to the generation of  lavas &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 182 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 255 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics of geothermal resources; techniques of exploration, evaluation, and development &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 181 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 260 STRATIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Application of stratigraphic principles to local and regional problems, techniques in stratigraphic analysis &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 2hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab., 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 120 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 261 PALEOGEOLOGY Regional studies of geologic history by use of isopach, paleogeologic, and facies maps &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 1 hr.lect., 6 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 270 ORE MICROSCOPY Advanced microscopic techniques in ore mineral identification, interpretation of their textures, and relationships with respect to the origin of a deposit; application to mineral processing &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4  units ( 2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 194 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 271 MINING GEOLOGY Application of geology to the search for, and the exploration, development, and exploitation of mineral deposits &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geodetic Engineering 14 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 272. ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY Problems in the occurrence and accumulation of petroleum&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units ( 2 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 190&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 273 ADVANCED MINERAL DEPOSITS Ore deposit types and origin of mineral deposits with emphasis on Philippine examples &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. class, 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 194&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 274 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY The application of geologic principles and concepts in environmental and resource assessment and management &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units ( 3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 174 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 275 MINERAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS Geologic and economic bases of mineral resources, basic issues in resource extraction, analytical models &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 173 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 276.2  METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES Analysis of major metallic mineral resources behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab or field)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 276.3 NONMETALLIC MINERAL RESOURCES Analysis of major non-metallic mineral resources, behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 2 hrs. lect. 3 hrs. lab or field)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Geol. 275 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 276.4 ENERGY RESOURCES Analysis of major energy resources; behavior and implication to Philippine and world economies &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 275 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 277.1 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS I  Linear stochastic modeling; application to mineral problems &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 277.2 QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN MINERAL ECONOMICS II Principles of linear programming, input-output and related models, application to mineral industry problems &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 171, 275 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 278 QUANTITATIVE METHODS APPLIED TO EXPLORATION Statistical and computer programming approach to mineral exploration. Problems of optimum search and efficient sampling schemes, ore reserve calculations, and evaluation &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 172, 181, 194 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 279 ENERGY AND MINERAL POLICIES Concepts, principles and constraints relevant to the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of energy and mineral development policies &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 281 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION I Theory and application of gravity and magnetic methods of exploration&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 282 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION II Theory and application of refraction and reflection seismic methods of exploration &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181(maybe taken concurrently), Math 121&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 283 GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION III Theory and application of electrical and electromagnetic methods of exploration&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181 and Math 121&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 284 SOLID EARTH GEOPHYSICS Seismology; the structure and the composition of the earth&#039;s interior &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.,)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 285 GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING Use of geophysical instruments in mineral exploration&lt;br /&gt;
Credit:  3 units ( 2 hrs.lect., 6 days field per semester)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol. 181&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 289 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Models, approaches, and practices commonly used in the mineral industries &lt;br /&gt;
Credit:3 units ( 3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 290 FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN GEOLOGY Selected fundamental problems in geology, their relationship to each other; integration of the different branches of geology and of other sciences towards the solution of these problems&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units ( 3 hrs.lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 296 GRADUATE  SEMINAR.  TITLE   &lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units (2 hrs.lect.); maybe repeated for a maximum of 4 units provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for a record purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:  Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 297 SPECIAL TOPICS.  TITLE&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs.lect); maybe repeated for a maximum of 6 units, provided the titles are different and shall be indicated for record purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite : Consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 298 SEMINAR IN MINERAL ECONOMICS.  TITLE&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 300 MASTER&#039;S THESIS   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 331 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY Conservation and management of earth resources and application of geologic data for urban, rural, and regional development projects &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&lt;br /&gt;
Class hours:&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3  units &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 339 RESEARCH  TITLE&lt;br /&gt;
(Maybe taken twice, topic to be indicated for record purposes) &lt;br /&gt;
Class Hours:&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 400 Ph.D. DISSERTATION  &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite:&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 12 units&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28806</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28806"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:24:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 196 SEMINAR.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28805</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28805"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:20:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.  Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION. Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY. Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS. Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY. The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 196 SEMINAR. Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28804</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28804"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:19:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Headline text ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.  Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION. Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY. Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS. Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY. The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 196 SEMINAR. Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28803</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28803"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:17:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Headline text ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS&#039;&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.  Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION. Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY. Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS. Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY. The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 196 SEMINAR. Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28802</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28802"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:15:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS. Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.  Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION. Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY. Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS. Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY. The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 196 SEMINAR. Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28801</id>
		<title>National Institute of Geological Sciences Course Offering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences_Course_Offering&amp;diff=28801"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T07:06:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Credit: 3 units (3 ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;GEOLOGY UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11. PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 Earth materials, nature and consequences of geologic processes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs lect,)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 11.1 LABORATORY IN PRINCIPLES OF GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mineral and rock specimens, interpretation of geologic maps and section&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Co-requisite: Geology 11&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 40. ELEMENTARY MINERALOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to crystallography and to the physics and chemistry of minerals&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: E.S.1, Math 17, Chem. 16 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 50. ELEMENTARY PETROLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Megascopic examination and classification of rocks; concepts of rock origin&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 60. HISTORICAL GEOLOGY.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Earth history and ancient life as recorded in rocks.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 70. FIELD METHODS IN GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction to techniques in geologic mapping, map reading, brunton tape traverse, recognition and recording of geologic features. Writing of geologic reports. Field trips&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 1 unit (3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites:  G.E. 11 and Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 105. INTRODUCTION TO GEOCHEMISTRY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry in the study of geological problems&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Chem. 26 and 26.1 or equivalent&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 112. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanics of rock deformation, nature, origin, types, and field examples of primary and secondary rock structures.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Physics 71 and 71.1, Geol 50 and Geol 70&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 120.  PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Concepts and procedures in the classification and correlation of rock units. Field trips.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisites: Geol 60 and Geol 70 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 122. PRINCIPLES OF GEOMORPHOLOGY.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Land forms, their origin, and modification. Introduction to aerial photo interpretation.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 11.1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Geology 130 ELEMENTARY PALEONTOLOGY. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Biology of animal and plant fossils based on living representatives. Stratigraphic distribution.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs’ lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 60&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 131 MICROPALEONTOLOGY. Introduction to animal and plant microfossils. Emphasis on Foraminifera.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 130&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 140 OPTICAL MINERALOGY. Principles of crystal optics, identification of mineral in grain and thin section&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (2 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 40&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 150 PETROGRAPHY AND PETROLOGY. Microscopic examination and classification of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Genesis.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 50 and Geol 140&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 170 FIELD GEOLOGY. An introduction to dependent geologic mapping, field research and preparation of a formal geologic report.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 6 units (4 weeks field, 2 weeks lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 171 MINERAL DATA ANALYSIS. Statistical techniques in the analysis and interpretation of mineral and geologic data.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 172 INTRODUCTION TO GEOSTATISTICS. Principles, concepts and models in Geostatistics. Examination of the bases, implications, uses and limitations of prevailing geostatistical models.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Math 101 or consent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 173 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCE ECONOMICS.  Principles of economics necessary for understanding the behavior and characteristics of earth resource-based industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Econ. 11 or junior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 174 INTRODUCTION TO EARTH RESOURCES PROJECT EVALUATION. Principles of earth resources project evaluation including environmental impact assessment; application to exploration projects. Case studies.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 173&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 175 COMPUTER METHODS IN GEOLOGY. Application of Computer Methods to various fields of Geology&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (2 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 177 GEOLOGY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Geologic evaluation of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 181 ELEMENTARY GEOPHYSICS. Fundamentals of physics of the earth and their application&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 190, Geol 194, Math 55 and Physics 73 &amp;amp; 73.1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 190 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY. The occurrence, origin, and accumulation of petroleum; exploration methods.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 3 units (3 hrs. lect.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Geol 112 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 192 NON-METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of coal and certain industrial minerals and rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 4 units (3 hrs. lect., 3 hrs.  Lab) &lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 122 and Geol 120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 194 METALLIFEROUS ORE DEPOSITS. Nature, occurrences, and origin of metalliferous deposits.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 5 units (3 hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.)&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Chem. 26 &amp;amp; 26.1, or equivalent, Geol 112 and Geol 150 or consent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geology 196 SEMINAR. Discussion of important topics in geology from current literature.&lt;br /&gt;
Credit: 2 units&lt;br /&gt;
Prerequisite: Senior standing&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28800</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28800"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:45:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSORS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A. (Igneous Petrology, Geochemistry)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.(Volcanology, Geologic Hazards)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.(Exploration Geophysics)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.(Low temperature Geochemistry (Environmental Geochemistry of Pollution and Climate Change))&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.(Volcano-Tectonics, Volcanic Hazards, Remote Sensing)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.(Paleontology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.(Structural Geology, Tectonics, Geohazards)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.(Geothermal Energy Technology, Hydrothermal Geochemistry, petrography, aggregate petrography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.(Hydrology, Environmental Geochemistry)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.(Calcareous Nannofossil, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.(Isotope Geochemistry, Igneous Petrology, Mineralogy)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSORS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T. (Active tectonics, Paleoseismology)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTORS&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATES&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternate Website: http://www.nigs.org &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28799</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28799"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:42:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A. (Igneous Petrology, Geochemistry)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.(Volcanology, Geologic Hazards)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.(Exploration Geophysics)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.(Low temperature Geochemistry (Environmental Geochemistry of Pollution and Climate Change))&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.(Volcano-Tectonics, Volcanic Hazards, Remote Sensing)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.(Paleontology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.(Structural Geology, Tectonics, Geohazards)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.(Geothermal Energy Technology, Hydrothermal Geochemistry, petrography, aggregate petrography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.(Hydrology, Environmental Geochemistry)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.(Calcareous Nannofossil, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.(Isotope Geochemistry, Igneous Petrology, Mineralogy)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T. (Active tectonics, Paleoseismology)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternate Website: http://www.nigs.org &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28798</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28798"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:24:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Alternate Website: http://www.nigs.org &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28797</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28797"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28796</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28796"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:18:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28795</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28795"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:17:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Website: http://www.nigs.upd.edu.ph&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28794</id>
		<title>UP National Institute of Geological Sciences</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php?title=UP_National_Institute_of_Geological_Sciences&amp;diff=28794"/>
		<updated>2012-09-12T06:16:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nigs: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The National Institute of Geological Sciences (NIGS) at the University of the Philippines is a multi-disciplinary forum for the study of processes that shape the Earth. It offers undergraduate education in geology and courses at the graduate level in the fields of geochemistry, solid-earth geophysics, volcanology, volcano-tectonics, marine geology, hydrogeology and paleontology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NIGS is a national center of excellence for the advancement, dissemination and application of geology through teaching, research and extension services. Pursuant to our mandate, we offer an undergraduate program for basic geology and graduate programs that currently focus on energy-resource exploration, and environmental assessment and management. Basic and applied research regarding local and global geologic issues are our key thrusts. Fields of geosciences perceived critical to national development such as Engineering Geology, Environmental Geology, Marine Geology, Coal Geology, Volcanology and Quaternary Geology are being developed. Geologic consultancy and analytical services are also offered by the institute staff members and laboratories, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
The NIGS was created through Executive Order No. 889 by the President of the Republic of the Philippines in March 1983. In order to implement the Executive Order, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines (UP) System authorized on 26 May, 1983 the organization of the NIGS from the Geology section of the former Department of Geology and Geography of the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) in UP Diliman. The CAS eventually was split into three distinct Colleges, namely, the College of Arts and Letters (CAL), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy (CSSP) and College of Science (CS). During the reorganization of the CAS, the NIGS became an academic unit of the CS. Actual operation of the NIGS started in January 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Programs==&lt;br /&gt;
The National Institute of Geological Sciences offers a four-year undergraduate program leading to the degree Bachelor of Science in Geology as well as two graduate programs leading to the degrees Masters of Science in Geology and Doctor of Philosophy. The Institute also offers undergraduate and graduate courses in support of the General Education Program of the University. These courses, such as Geology 1, Geology 11, Geology 11.1, Geology 40, and Natural Science II (Biology and Geology) among others, are enrolled in by both science and non-science students of the University either as required courses under their curriculum or as elective courses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other graduate programs of the University are also supported by the NIGS through course instructions conducted by its Faculty Members. These programs include the Material Science Program and the Environmental Science Program, the Marine Science Graduate Program, and the Archeological Studies Program of the College of Social Science and Philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Faculty as of 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Arcilla, Carlo A.&lt;br /&gt;
Catane, Sandra G.&lt;br /&gt;
Dimalanta, Carla B.&lt;br /&gt;
Duyanen, Joselito P.&lt;br /&gt;
Lagmay, Alfredo Mahar Francisco A.&lt;br /&gt;
Peleo-Alampay, Alyssa M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Aurelio, Mario A.&lt;br /&gt;
Balangue-Tarriela, Ma. Ines Rosana D.&lt;br /&gt;
David, Carlos Primo C.&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando, Allan Gil S.&lt;br /&gt;
Tejada, Ma. Luisa G.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ASSISTANT PROFESSOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Ramos, Noelynna T.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;INSTRUCTOR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Barretto, Jenny Anne L.&lt;br /&gt;
Bron-Sikat, Leonila M.&lt;br /&gt;
Dianala, John Dale B.&lt;br /&gt;
Herrero, Tatum Miko L.&lt;br /&gt;
Leong, James Andrew M.&lt;br /&gt;
Llaban, Nelson Q.&lt;br /&gt;
Minimo, Likha G.&lt;br /&gt;
Ybañez, Richard L.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TEACHING ASSOCIATE&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Antonio, Richard Jason M.&lt;br /&gt;
Benavides, Paolo Andre D.&lt;br /&gt;
Fernandez, Adrian Raymund C.&lt;br /&gt;
Rimando, Jeremy M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Directory==&lt;br /&gt;
Director :9818500 voip 3751&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admin Office : 9818500 voip 3752&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Research Room : 9818500 voip 3761&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Computer Rm : 9818500 voip 3754&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Library : 9818500 voip 3758&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nigs</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>